general

Differences between Korea & Singapore

12:05 AM
Here're some differences between Korea and Singapore, some bad and some good.

1. Towel Sizes 


Credit: mykoreanhusband

Bath towel in Korea = Face towel in Singapore Towels in Korea are TINY. I can never get used to to the size because it's not even big enough to cover Elise fully, much less myself. BYOT (bring your own towels) if you are heading to Korea.


2. Meals  



It's not lunch, but breakfast!
Korea: Rice is very much a staple at meals. Breakfast is usually rice with side dishes and soup. Side dishes are stored in the fridge and is served over several days. It is also common to order a bowl of rice after grilling meat to create fried rice (볶음밥), or cold noodles (냉면).


Adding rice and other ingredients to the grill after finishing the meat

Porridge is also made after finishing hotpots (shabu-shabu, one pot chicken 닭한마리 etc) by mixing in a bowl of white rice with seaweed and minced vegetables. It's probably to make sure nothing goes to waste.


Singapore: Breakfast is usually kaya toast with soft-boiled eggs and Milo and rice is typically eaten for lunch or dinner. Side dishes are consumed freshly on the same day and any leftovers are either kept for the next day or discarded. 


3. Recycling and reducing waste 


Korea: Household waste needs to be separated into different categories or the residents will have to pay fines of 100,000 won (~$125) and more. Trash won't be collected if it's not placed in the particular rubbish bag. 


At supermarkets, bags are not readily provided. If you don't have enough space to carry your purchases, you have to either pay 100 won to purchase a large paper bag or head outside where they provide cardboard boxes which you can tape up and carry around.


Even at cafes, you need to disassemble your plastic drink cups and recycle them accordingly. 

Credit: thedailykimchi

Singapore: As much as I'd hate to admit, Singapore is not big on recycling yet. Recycling bins are often misused as rubbish bins and very little people bother to separate their recyclables from their trash. 


Plastic bags are given out freely at supermarkets. There's a 10 cent discount for people who bring their own grocery bags, but the incentive is not strong enough to create a change. We do use the bags to line our rubbish bins but there are too many to ever finish using.


4. Gift Sets 


Korea: Ginseng concentrate beverages are to Koreans what Brands Essence of Chicken are to Singaporeans. You can't go wrong with them. However, cans of spam and olive oil are also perfectly legitimate gifts, and not cheap. It's just that I can't see Singaporeans gifting Ma Ling luncheon meat. 


Singapore: I guess foreigners find Singaporeans strange too when we gift bak kwa or moon cakes. 


5. Holding cutlery 


Korea: It is considered rude to use both chopsticks and spoon at the same time. So is lifting the rice bowl off from the table, or blowing your nose into tissue during a meal. 


Singapore: There are no specific rules or customs regarding cutlery holding, but sticking your chopsticks upright into your rice bowl may earn you a death stare from the elders because it resembles prayer offerings. 


6. Jjimjilbangs



Jjimjilbangs: The only place where you can wear a lamb-towel on your head without looking silly
Korea: Bathhouses are aplenty in Korea and are great places for family bonding. Mothers and daughters, fathers and sons take turns to scrub each others' backs. Baths are segregated by gender but young children can follow their parent of opposite gender into the communal baths. 

They have this dirt scrubbing service (때밀이) where you lie on a gurney, get splashed with water, scrubbed thoroughly like a fish with a rough towel until all your dirt comes out. There'll be rolls of dirt and you feel super clean. You also get a head and shoulder massage and moisturiser will be applied so you feel like a brand new person. 


Most bathhouses are attached to a communal space where there are steam rooms, ice rooms and other facilities like sleeping rooms, a restaurant and play areas. 


Singapore: I'm hoping for a jjimjilbang to be opened in Singapore. ㅠ_ㅠ Here's a detailed review on the whole jjimjilbang experience by a local mum. 


7. Alcohol 



Korea: Alcohol is a given at gatherings. In my two years of working at a Korean organisation in Singapore, I drank at least once a week. During my farewell "party", the management thought it would be funny to make me wasted. 

They succeeded and it was the worst night of my life. I puked in the train, into my bag, over my dress and slumped down beside a dirty squat toilet before a kind makcik helped me to the taxi queue. It's safe to say that incident was one of the lowest points in my life.  




According to my husband, Koreans find it easy to pour out their feelings and clear up misunderstandings after a drink (or many). Work grievances are often settled after a drinking session. 


This happens even at family gatherings. Well... I think that once you reach that high after drinking too much, you don't even remember your name. How can value be placed on words said by people who are utterly wasted? 


Singapore: The drinking culture is not as prevalent in Singapore as it is in Korea. Alcohol rarely ever appears during our family gatherings. It's also illegal to consume alcohol after 10:30pm in public places. Singapore is quite a nanny state!


8. Drinking Water 



Credit: kimchi-icecream
Korea: Koreans rarely drink tap water and rely on water dispensers or stock up on 1.5L bottles for drinking and cooking purposes. Drinking water is freely available at restaurants, food courts, eating places, departmental stores and small retail stores as well. At food courts, metal cups are stored in UV sterilisers beside water dispensers whereas eating places provide small tumblers of water. 

Singapore: Tap water is potable and doesn't have any distinctive taste after it has been boiled. More and more food establishments are charging 50 cents for a small cup of tap water. Here's a list of more than 100 restaurants which charge for water.


9. Job discrimination


Korea: Applying for a job in Korea? Be prepared to be judged. Every single bit of information about you matters. 


- Your looks 

Jobseekers have been known to undergo surgery just to improve their chances of finding a job

- Your age 

A large part of Korean society is still conservative, and these conservative Koreans find it difficult to manage subordinates older than them. Same goes towards reporting to superiors younger than them. Case in point: my husband was automatically disqualified from even applying for a job at a Korean company due to his age. 

- Your gender

Females are heavily discriminated against as companies believe that they will stop work after getting married and having babies. Laws have been put in place to stop companies from asking sensitive and personal questions, but the truth is that employers do mind.  

- Your family background 

In Korea, it is perfectly okay for companies to know everything about your family including their ages, their occupations and even their health situation. :O  
It was only recently that Korea banned the inclusion of family information in applications for law schools. 

Singapore: In Singapore, it seems that there are fair practices in hiring, but there are preconceived notions about certain groups of people which affect their employment chances adversely the moment the HR reads their resume. 


At least I never needed to provide my family information when applying for jobs. 


- Mental illnesses

Taboo topic which should not be. 

- Race

This is a touchy issue. I would like to think that this does not apply to most employers. Large, foreign firms have strict no-discrimination hiring policies. It depends on the person hiring as well as the management.
infant

[Korea Summer 2016] Travelling with an Infant on SQ (Singapore <-> Seoul)

2:39 PM
We're back home safely after visiting our second home in Korea!

It was our first time travelling overseas with Elise so my first choice was Singapore Airlines. It
turned out to be the most affordable option at S$1,660 for 2 adults and 1 infant (S$767.50 per adult, S$122.40 for an infant), even cheaper than what the budget airlines quoted!

SQ has a 30kg baggage limit per adult and 10kg per infant with no limit on the number of bags. We brought two empty 28" luggage bags, 2 backpacks and a diaper bag and brought home the same items, stuffed to the brim plus an extra bag of clothes. 
For better rates, purchase their promotional fares if you usually plan your trips a few months in advance or see if your credit cards allow you to redeem mileage points.

Tip: When planning your holiday, check if the dates coincide with national holidays in that country e.g. We spent Chuseok there, where major malls and supermarkets were closed for the holidays. 

Flight Timing

It takes 6h 10min to fly from Singapore to Seoul. Many parents prefer night flights because it's when their babies will be naturally sleepy. We took an outbound afternoon flight and inbound midnight flight. 

Bassinet

After making payment, I logged in to reserve bassinet seats for both ways. The bassinet seats are also close to the exits and are spacious enough to stretch your legs out fully! 

In-flight Meals

I selected Child Meal for Infant for Elise because it's more filling and closest to what she's currently eating. Remember to reserve meals beforehand! 
Baby Meal (BBML)Suitable for infants less than 1 year old, this meal consists of 3 jars (approximately 80g/3oz to 110g/4oz per jar) of baby food - main course, vegetables and dessert.
Post-Weaning Meal (PWMLM)Suitable for infants between 1 and 2 years old, this meal is more substantial than a Baby Meal. Food items are easy to bite, chew and digest.
Child Meal for Infant (CHMLI)Suitable for infants less than 2 years old, this meal is more substantial than a Post-Weaning Meal (PWMLM) or Baby Meal (BBML). Food items are easy to bite (soft) type of food items with lighter-based sauces.
Singapore to Seoul: Mashed Sweet Potato, Minced chicken patty, Potato patty, Milk jelly & Milk
This meal was surprisingly flavourful and Elise had quite a few mouthfuls. 


Seoul to Singapore: Omurice with cocktail sausages, spinach, fruit, cookies, a muffin, bread bun and fruit juice
This meal was served as breakfast at 3am and I didn't want to wake up a snoring baby. Just as well, because the omurice was dry and the sauce was spread around the omurice instead so it was like a plain rice omelette. I kept the snacks for myself! The snacks don't seem very healthy for children. 

Preparing for the Flight

Some babies cry incessantly on flights because they're just not used to the environment. It also depends on your baby's temperament. If it's due to the pressure in the airplane, let your child suck on something - a boob, a pacifier or a bottle.
I stuffed her rice crackers into Hegen storage containers as well as nesting cups, a light-up bear, a bib, infant cutlery and a milk bottle for water. All these fit nicely into the Jujube Fuel Cell. I brought along her favourite "臭臭" pillow in my carry on bag for her to hug (which I left at her grandmothers' place ;;)

You may want to use n
oise-cancelling earmuffs if your baby is a light sleeper. 

Baby Items For Flight
- 2 spare sets of clothes
- 4 diapers
- Baby snacks
- Small toys/books
- Bib
- Bottles

SQ frequently gives out toys or books to young children on its flights as well! They also have wet wipes, diapers and other baby essentials but it's still safer to prepare your own. 


The covers are inter-lockable and the square based design maximizes storage! 

Before the Flight

Our flight was scheduled to depart at 3pm and we arrived unfashionably early because it is no fun to run to the gate last minute, much less with a baby and all the bags. We had enough time to do some shopping and have lunch before boarding. 

I'm bored. When can we fly?



The Flight

I did some research and was determined to latch her during takeoff and landing to ease the pressure on her ears. I faced her towards me and fastened the infant seatbelt before latching her. I'm not sure if it worked, but she didn't appear uncomfortable or afraid when the plane took off. 
"Here, put them on!"
She had snacks, played with the crew and entertained herself with her toys before dozing off for the rest of the flight. GREAT JOB ELISE! I even got to watch Me before You and Zootopia! I haven't been to the theatre since she was born! :( 



Wrong example over here - the bassinet is supposed to be zipped up when the infant is inside.
There was some turbulence so we had to remove her from the bassinet and onto my lap. This happened about 3 to 4 times and she whined a bit, but didn't make too much of a fuss. When the plane shook, scary thoughts and "what-ifs" crossed my mind. I just hugged my baby tight and tried to focus on other thoughts. 

After two movies and a meal, the plane landed at our destination!